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Аннотация: В настоящее время лоскуты передней брюшной стенки (ПБС) – метод выбора в реконструкции молочной железы. Классическому TRAM лоскуту приходят на смену сберегающие мышцу аналоги. Для снижения риска ослабления ПБС были разработаны аутотрансплантаты, в которые входили только кожа, подкожная клетчатка и сосуды. Эти лоскуты оптимальны для реконструкции молочных желез, но, к сожалению, их практическое использование затруднено вследствие значительных технических сложностей, связанных с необходимостью наложения сосудистого анастомоза, что требует владения микрохирургической техникой. Анатомическая вариабельность сосудистого русла также ограничивает возможность их применения. Компьютерно-томографическая ангиография (КТА) ПБС – метод, который с недавнего времени используют для обследования больных, готовящихся к операции восстановления молочных желез после мастэктомии лоскутом ПБС на микрососудистых анастомозах, для определения топографических особенностей нижней эпигастральной артерии (НЭА). В статье представлен сравнительный анализ работ, посвященных предоперационной оценке особенностей строения сосудистого русла ПБС. Сейчас разработаны режимы КТА, которые дают возможность получить хорошую визуализацию НЭА и ее ветвей практически в 100% исследований и снизить лучевую нагрузку на пациента. Полученные данные о топографии НЭА позволяют значительно уменьшить время оперативного вмешательства. Список литературы 1. Hartampf C.R., Scheflan M.Jr., Black P.W. Breast reconstruction with a transverse abdominal island flap. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1982; 69: 216. 2. Holmstrom H. The free abdominoplasty flap and its use in breast reconstruction. Scand. J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1979; 13: 423. 3. Боровиков А.М. Восстановление груди после мастэктомии. М.: Губернская медицина. 2000; 96.
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